Handwashing: Continued

Alcohol-Based Hand Rub (ABHR)

Using an Alcohol-based hand rub (ABHR) is another way to kill germs on your hands. However, if your
hands are visibly dirty, soap and water are still the best choices. To use ABHR effectively:

• use a product with 60-95% ethanol or isopropyl alcohol;
• apply a palm full of the product in a cupped hand, enough to cover all surfaces;
• rub hands together, covering all surfaces including palms, backs of each hand, and between fingers;
• rub until dry – this should take around 20 seconds.

Ask your supervisor if ABHR is available and approved for use in your care setting. Be sure to follow your employer’s policy on the use of ABHR.

Skin and Nail Care

Frequent hand washing and sanitizing can dry your skin. Use unscented lotions and creams to moisturize. Make sure your care setting approves the lotions you use. Germs can live under long fingernails, even after hand hygiene. Keep natural nails less than ¼ inch long. Do not wear artificial fingernails when providing personal care.