Denture Care

Like natural teeth, dentures must be properly cared for to last. If the client does not have any teeth or wears dentures, gums, and mouth should be brushed and cleaned at least twice daily.

Watch for, document, and report any problems a client may have with dentures such as discomfort, trouble eating, speech problems, complaints of the dentures not fitting correctly, sore spots under or around the denture, or odor.

The following are general tips when assisting a client with denture care.

• Line the sink with a washcloth or other soft towel before cleaning dentures; this helps prevent breaking in case you drop the denture during the cleaning process.
• Allow dentures to soak overnight (or for several hours, depending on the dentist’s recommendations or the client’s preference).
• Inspect dentures for cracks, chips, or broken teeth.
• Dentures can chip, crack, or break even if only dropped a few inches. They are also slippery. Take extra care to avoid dropping them.
• Place clean dentures on clean surfaces, such as the denture cup after it is rinsed.
• Avoid hard-bristled toothbrushes that can damage dentures.
• Do not put dentures in hot water – it can warp them.
• Do not soak dentures in bleach water. Bleach can remove the pink coloring, discolor the metal on a partial denture, or create a metallic taste in a client’s mouth.
• Ask the client what denture cleaning product they use. Hand soap, mild dishwashing liquid, or special denture cleaners are all acceptable. Do not use powdered household cleaners that are too abrasive.
• Don’t let dentures dry out – they lose their shape.
• Never soak a dirty denture. Always brush first to remove food debris.